This work was the basis for John Thomas Woods, Paul Flather Woods, John David Woods, and Frederick Thomas Woods when they used a similar concept to patent the Footing Form for Modular homes (US Patent No. 4817353) issued on April 4, 1989. SIP systems were used by Woods Constructors of Santa Paula, California, in their homes and apartments from 1965 until 1984. Panels consisting of polystyrene core and paper overlaid with plywood skins were used in a building in 1967, and as of 2005 the panels performed well. The building was dismantled in 1978, and most of the panels retained their original strength with the exception of paperboard, which is unsuited to outdoor exposure. Thus in 1947, structural insulated panel development began when corrugated paperboard cores were tested with various skin materials of plywood, tempered hardboard and treated paperboard. With the success of the stress-skinned panels, it was suggested stronger skins could take all the structural load and eliminate the frame altogether. In a testament to the durability of such panel structures, it endured the Wisconsin climate and was used by University of Wisconsin–Madison as a day care center until 1998, when it was removed to make way for a new Pharmacy School building. In 1937, a small stressed-skin house was constructed and garnered enough attention to bring in First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt to dedicate the house. Forest Service attempt to conserve forest resources. Research and testing of the technology was done primarily by Forest Products Laboratory (FPL) in Madison, Wisconsin, as part of a U.S. History Standard OSB with EPS-core structural insulated panelĪlthough foam-core panels gained attention in the 1970s, the idea of using stress-skinned panels for construction began in the 1930s. They can be used for many different applications, such as exterior wall, roof, floor and foundation systems. SIPs combine several components of conventional building, such as studs and joists, insulation, vapor barrier and air barrier. The rigid insulation core of the SIP acts as a web, while the sheathing fulfills the function of the flanges. SIPs share the same structural properties as an I-beam or I-column. The board can be sheet metal, plywood, cement, magnesium oxide board (MgO) or oriented strand board (OSB), and the core can either be expanded polystyrene foam (EPS), extruded polystyrene foam (XPS), polyisocyanurate foam, polyurethane foam, or be composite honeycomb (HSC). SIP is a sandwich structured composite, consisting of an insulating layer of rigid core sandwiched between two layers of structural board, used as a building material. SIPs are most commonly made of OSB panels sandwiched around a foam core made of polystyrene.Ī structural insulated panel, or structural insulating panel, ( SIP), is a form of sandwich panel used in the construction industry. JSTOR ( May 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Structural insulated panel" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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